DemoChoice logo

Real-world ranked-choice elections

These polls are an independent, unofficial analysis of ballot data from real public elections. For multi-winner elections, the results presented here may differ slightly from the official results due to minor variations in counting rules. We are always interested in adding more elections as data become available, though converting ballot data to a usable format often requires significant effort, so there is generally a backlog.

San Francisco Bay Area
San Francisco uses ranked-choice voting to elect its 11-member board of supervisors, as well as several executive positions. Oakland, Berkeley, and San Leandro elect city councils and mayors this way. The first few San Francisco elections are shown here; more recent results for San Francisco and the East Bay are available.
Student government elections
A number of universities use ranked-choice voting. Stanford University and the University of California, Davis and Berkeley have made ballot data available.
Burlington, VT
Burlington held ranked-choice mayoral elections in 2006 and 2009. They use an elegant rule for handling duplicate rankings, which can occur on paper ballots. DemoChoice cannot process duplicates directly, but they can be preprocessed to give the same result.
Ireland
Ireland has used ranked-choice voting to elect its parliament from multi-member constituencies since 1922, and began computerizing elections in 2002.
New Mexico
Santa Fe adopted ranked-choice voting in 2018. Las Cruces planned to follow in 2019.