DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Round 1 |
|
|
|
16.7% |
|
Murray Levy, Professor of Business (Libertarian) |
4.0 |
(25.0%) |
|
Gilbert Cedillo, State Senator, 22nd Senate District (Democratic) |
3.0 |
(18.8%) |
|
Peter "Pedro" De Baets, Small Business Owner (Libertarian) |
3.0 |
(18.8%) |
|
Gloria Romero, California State Senator (Democratic) |
2.0 |
(12.5%) |
|
Mike Ten, Councilmember/Supervisor/Parent (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Mark Ridley-Thomas, State Assemblymember (Democratic) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Cherryl Liddle, Businesswoman (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Selma Minerd, Business Owner (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
| | |
|
Results |
|
Redistributed Votes (to these colors) |
Murray Levy, Professor of Business (Libertarian) |
Elected |
|
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (16.7% of counted votes).
In the first round, the first choices on each ballot are tallied.
Murray Levy, Professor of Business (Libertarian) has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Round 2 |
|
|
|
16.7% |
|
Murray Levy, Professor of Business (Libertarian) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Gilbert Cedillo, State Senator, 22nd Senate District (Democratic) |
3.0 |
(18.8%) |
|
Peter "Pedro" De Baets, Small Business Owner (Libertarian) |
3.0 |
(18.8%) |
|
Gloria Romero, California State Senator (Democratic) |
2.0 |
(12.5%) |
|
Mike Ten, Councilmember/Supervisor/Parent (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Mark Ridley-Thomas, State Assemblymember (Democratic) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Cherryl Liddle, Businesswoman (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Selma Minerd, Business Owner (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Bud Raymond, Production Sound Technician (Libertarian) |
1.3 |
(8.3%) |
|
| | |
|
Results |
|
Redistributed Votes (to these colors) |
Gilbert Cedillo, State Senator, 22nd Senate District (Democratic) |
Elected |
|
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (16.7% of counted votes).
A tie was resolved by choosing a candidate at random.
Gilbert Cedillo, State Senator, 22nd Senate District (Democratic) has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Round 3 |
|
|
|
16.7% |
|
Murray Levy, Professor of Business (Libertarian) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Gilbert Cedillo, State Senator, 22nd Senate District (Democratic) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Peter "Pedro" De Baets, Small Business Owner (Libertarian) |
3.0 |
(18.8%) |
|
Gloria Romero, California State Senator (Democratic) |
2.2 |
(13.9%) |
|
Mike Ten, Councilmember/Supervisor/Parent (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Mark Ridley-Thomas, State Assemblymember (Democratic) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Cherryl Liddle, Businesswoman (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Selma Minerd, Business Owner (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Bud Raymond, Production Sound Technician (Libertarian) |
1.3 |
(8.3%) |
|
Jenny Oropeza, State Assemblywoman (Democratic) |
0.1 |
(0.7%) |
|
| | |
|
Results |
|
Redistributed Votes (to these colors) |
Peter "Pedro" De Baets, Small Business Owner (Libertarian) |
Elected |
|
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (16.7% of counted votes).
Peter "Pedro" De Baets, Small Business Owner (Libertarian) has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Round 4 |
|
|
|
16.7% |
|
Murray Levy, Professor of Business (Libertarian) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Gilbert Cedillo, State Senator, 22nd Senate District (Democratic) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Peter "Pedro" De Baets, Small Business Owner (Libertarian) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Gloria Romero, California State Senator (Democratic) |
2.2 |
(13.9%) |
|
Mike Ten, Councilmember/Supervisor/Parent (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Mark Ridley-Thomas, State Assemblymember (Democratic) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Cherryl Liddle, Businesswoman (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Selma Minerd, Business Owner (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Bud Raymond, Production Sound Technician (Libertarian) |
1.7 |
(10.4%) |
|
Jenny Oropeza, State Assemblywoman (Democratic) |
0.1 |
(0.7%) |
|
| | |
|
Results |
|
Redistributed Votes (to these colors) |
Jenny Oropeza, State Assemblywoman (Democratic) |
Defeated |
|
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (16.7% of counted votes).
The last-place candidate (Jenny Oropeza, State Assemblywoman (Democratic)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Round 5 |
|
|
|
16.7% |
|
Murray Levy, Professor of Business (Libertarian) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Gilbert Cedillo, State Senator, 22nd Senate District (Democratic) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Peter "Pedro" De Baets, Small Business Owner (Libertarian) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Gloria Romero, California State Senator (Democratic) |
2.3 |
(14.6%) |
|
Mike Ten, Councilmember/Supervisor/Parent (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Mark Ridley-Thomas, State Assemblymember (Democratic) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Cherryl Liddle, Businesswoman (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Selma Minerd, Business Owner (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Bud Raymond, Production Sound Technician (Libertarian) |
1.7 |
(10.4%) |
|
| | |
|
Results |
|
Redistributed Votes (to these colors) |
Cherryl Liddle, Businesswoman (Republican) |
Defeated |
|
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (16.7% of counted votes).
A tie was resolved by choosing a candidate at random.
The last-place candidate (Cherryl Liddle, Businesswoman (Republican)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Round 6 |
|
|
|
16.7% |
|
Murray Levy, Professor of Business (Libertarian) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Gilbert Cedillo, State Senator, 22nd Senate District (Democratic) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Peter "Pedro" De Baets, Small Business Owner (Libertarian) |
2.7 |
(16.7%) |
|
Gloria Romero, California State Senator (Democratic) |
2.3 |
(14.6%) |
|
Mike Ten, Councilmember/Supervisor/Parent (Republican) |
2.0 |
(12.5%) |
|
Mark Ridley-Thomas, State Assemblymember (Democratic) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Selma Minerd, Business Owner (Republican) |
1.0 |
(6.3%) |
|
Bud Raymond, Production Sound Technician (Libertarian) |
1.7 |
(10.4%) |
|
| | |
|
Results |
|
Redistributed Votes (to these colors) |
Selma Minerd, Business Owner (Republican) |
Defeated |
|
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (16.7% of counted votes).
A tie was resolved by choosing a candidate at random.
The last-place candidate (Selma Minerd, Business Owner (Republican)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (16.7% of counted votes).
Mike Ten, Councilmember/Supervisor/Parent (Republican) has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (16.7% of counted votes).
The last-place candidate (Mark Ridley-Thomas, State Assemblymember (Democratic)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (16.7% of counted votes).
The last-place candidate (Bud Raymond, Production Sound Technician (Libertarian)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (20% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (20% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (20% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (20% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.
Next Round
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Round 14 |
|
|
|
20% |
|
Murray Levy, Professor of Business (Libertarian) |
3.2 |
(20.0%) |
|
Gilbert Cedillo, State Senator, 22nd Senate District (Democratic) |
3.0 |
(18.5%) |
|
Peter "Pedro" De Baets, Small Business Owner (Libertarian) |
3.2 |
(20.0%) |
|
Gloria Romero, California State Senator (Democratic) |
3.2 |
(20.0%) |
|
Mike Ten, Councilmember/Supervisor/Parent (Republican) |
3.4 |
(21.5%) |
|
| | |
|
Results |
|
Gilbert Cedillo, State Senator, 22nd Senate District (Democratic) | Elected | |
Mike Ten, Councilmember/Supervisor/Parent (Republican) | Elected | |
Murray Levy, Professor of Business (Libertarian) | Elected | |
Gloria Romero, California State Senator (Democratic) | Elected | |
Peter "Pedro" De Baets, Small Business Owner (Libertarian) | Elected | |
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (20% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
In the end, 100% of all cast ballots counted toward a winner. This compares to 81.3%
if only the first-round votes were used.
You should be able to see that the winners have a more equal mandate in the final round than in
the first round.
Note that even the "highest first-round votes" method is more democratic than most
methods used in US public elections: the "vote for 5" method, which
allows the largest block of voters to dominate, and the district method, where choices are restricted
to the one or two viable candidates within geographical boundaries drawn by the politicians in office.
The
Ballot Depth section shows how much lower rankings contributed to the tally.
DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Los Angeles area (District 3) |
5 candidates will be elected with 16 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form:
First Round |
Final Round |
Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Ballot Depth: This shows how much the lower rankings on ballots contributed to the winning
candidates.
Rank |
Fraction of votes for winners |
1st | 71.9% |
|
2nd | 9.2% |
|
3rd | 15.2% |
|
5th | 1.0% |
|
6th | 1.5% |
|
7th | 1.3% |
|