| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (14.3% of counted votes).
In the first round, the first choices on each ballot are tallied.
Barbara Lee, Member of Congress (Democratic) has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (14.3% of counted votes).
James Eyer, Scientist/Economist (Libertarian) has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
| Round 3 |
|
|
 |
14.3% |
|
| Barbara Lee, Member of Congress (Democratic) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| James Eyer, Scientist/Economist (Libertarian) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| Camden Mc Connell, Structural Engineer (Libertarian) |
4.0 |
(17.4%) |
|
| Jerry McNerney, Renewable Energy Businessman (Democratic) |
4.0 |
(17.4%) |
|
| TJ Cox, Chemical Engineer/Businessman (Democratic) |
2.5 |
(10.7%) |
|
| George Miller, U.S. Representative (Democratic) |
2.8 |
(12.2%) |
|
| Richard Pombo, Rancher/Congressman (Republican) |
1.3 |
(5.8%) |
|
| Ellen Tauscher, Member of Congress (Democratic) |
0.5 |
(2.0%) |
|
| George Radanovich, Incumbent (Republican) |
1.4 |
(6.0%) |
|
| | | |
|
| Results |
|
Redistributed Votes (to these colors) |
| Camden Mc Connell, Structural Engineer (Libertarian) |
Elected |
|
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (14.3% of counted votes).
A tie was resolved by choosing a candidate at random.
Camden Mc Connell, Structural Engineer (Libertarian) has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
| Round 4 |
|
|
|
14.3% |
|
| Barbara Lee, Member of Congress (Democratic) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| James Eyer, Scientist/Economist (Libertarian) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| Camden Mc Connell, Structural Engineer (Libertarian) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| Jerry McNerney, Renewable Energy Businessman (Democratic) |
4.0 |
(17.4%) |
|
| TJ Cox, Chemical Engineer/Businessman (Democratic) |
2.5 |
(10.7%) |
|
| George Miller, U.S. Representative (Democratic) |
2.8 |
(12.2%) |
|
| Richard Pombo, Rancher/Congressman (Republican) |
1.9 |
(8.2%) |
|
| Ellen Tauscher, Member of Congress (Democratic) |
0.5 |
(2.0%) |
|
| John Kanno, Electrical Engineer (Republican) |
0.2 |
(0.8%) |
|
| George Radanovich, Incumbent (Republican) |
1.4 |
(6.0%) |
|
| | | |
|
| Results |
|
Redistributed Votes (to these colors) |
| Jerry McNerney, Renewable Energy Businessman (Democratic) |
Elected |
|
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (14.3% of counted votes).
Jerry McNerney, Renewable Energy Businessman (Democratic) has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
| Round 5 |
|
|
|
14.3% |
|
| Barbara Lee, Member of Congress (Democratic) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| James Eyer, Scientist/Economist (Libertarian) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| Camden Mc Connell, Structural Engineer (Libertarian) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| Jerry McNerney, Renewable Energy Businessman (Democratic) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| TJ Cox, Chemical Engineer/Businessman (Democratic) |
2.5 |
(10.7%) |
|
| George Miller, U.S. Representative (Democratic) |
3.2 |
(13.8%) |
|
| Richard Pombo, Rancher/Congressman (Republican) |
1.9 |
(8.2%) |
|
| Ellen Tauscher, Member of Congress (Democratic) |
0.8 |
(3.5%) |
|
| John Kanno, Electrical Engineer (Republican) |
0.2 |
(0.8%) |
|
| George Radanovich, Incumbent (Republican) |
1.4 |
(6.0%) |
|
| | | |
|
| Results |
|
Redistributed Votes (to these colors) |
| John Kanno, Electrical Engineer (Republican) |
Defeated |
|
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (14.3% of counted votes).
The last-place candidate (John Kanno, Electrical Engineer (Republican)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
| Round 6 |
|
|
|
14.3% |
|
| Barbara Lee, Member of Congress (Democratic) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| James Eyer, Scientist/Economist (Libertarian) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| Camden Mc Connell, Structural Engineer (Libertarian) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| Jerry McNerney, Renewable Energy Businessman (Democratic) |
3.3 |
(14.3%) |
|
| TJ Cox, Chemical Engineer/Businessman (Democratic) |
2.5 |
(10.7%) |
|
| George Miller, U.S. Representative (Democratic) |
3.2 |
(13.8%) |
|
| Richard Pombo, Rancher/Congressman (Republican) |
2.1 |
(8.9%) |
|
| Ellen Tauscher, Member of Congress (Democratic) |
0.8 |
(3.5%) |
|
| George Radanovich, Incumbent (Republican) |
1.4 |
(6.0%) |
|
| | | |
|
| Results |
|
Redistributed Votes (to these colors) |
| Ellen Tauscher, Member of Congress (Democratic) |
Defeated |
|
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (14.3% of counted votes).
The last-place candidate (Ellen Tauscher, Member of Congress (Democratic)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (14.3% of counted votes).
George Miller, U.S. Representative (Democratic) has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (14.3% of counted votes).
The last-place candidate (George Radanovich, Incumbent (Republican)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
the number of votes that guarantees victory (14.3% of counted votes).
The last-place candidate (TJ Cox, Chemical Engineer/Businessman (Democratic)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (16.7% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (16.7% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (16.7% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (16.7% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (16.7% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.
Next Round
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form: First Round |
Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
| Round 15 |
|
|
|
16.7% |
|
| Barbara Lee, Member of Congress (Democratic) |
3.8 |
(16.7%) |
|
| James Eyer, Scientist/Economist (Libertarian) |
3.8 |
(16.7%) |
|
| Camden Mc Connell, Structural Engineer (Libertarian) |
3.8 |
(16.7%) |
|
| Jerry McNerney, Renewable Energy Businessman (Democratic) |
3.8 |
(16.7%) |
|
| George Miller, U.S. Representative (Democratic) |
3.8 |
(16.7%) |
|
| Richard Pombo, Rancher/Congressman (Republican) |
3.8 |
(16.7%) |
|
| | | |
|
| Results |
|
| George Miller, U.S. Representative (Democratic) | Elected | |
| Camden Mc Connell, Structural Engineer (Libertarian) | Elected | |
| Barbara Lee, Member of Congress (Democratic) | Elected | |
| James Eyer, Scientist/Economist (Libertarian) | Elected | |
| Jerry McNerney, Renewable Energy Businessman (Democratic) | Elected | |
| Richard Pombo, Rancher/Congressman (Republican) | Elected | |
Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the
How it works page, view the
table form,
or ask a question.
The dotted line represents
an elected member's equal share of the votes (16.7% of counted votes).
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats,
so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
In the end, 100% of all cast ballots counted toward a winner. This compares to 95.7%
if only the first-round votes were used.
You should be able to see that the winners have a more equal mandate in the final round than in
the first round.
Note that even the "highest first-round votes" method is more democratic than most
methods used in US public elections: the "vote for 6" method, which
allows the largest block of voters to dominate, and the district method, where choices are restricted
to the one or two viable candidates within geographical boundaries drawn by the politicians in office.
The
Ballot Depth section shows how much lower rankings contributed to the tally.
| DemoChoice Web Poll: US Representatives from Central Valley (District 3) |
| 6 candidates will be elected with 23 ballots cast. |
Table form |
Chart form:
First Round |
Final Round |
Ballot Depth |
How it works |
Main Page
Ballot Depth: This shows how much the lower rankings on ballots contributed to the winning
candidates.
| Rank |
Fraction of votes for winners |
| 1st | 63.8% |
|
| 2nd | 13.3% |
|
| 3rd | 9.9% |
|
| 4th | 6.3% |
|
| 5th | 1.2% |
|
| 6th | 0.4% |
|
| 7th | 4.3% |
|
