DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Next Round | Final Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 1    
-------------- 8.3%
Andy Beshear  8.0  (32.0%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFF :FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Gavin Newsom  4.0  (16.0%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA :AAAAAAAAAAAAA
Kamala Harris  4.0  (16.0%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHH :HHHHHHHHHHHHH
Josh Shapiro  3.0  (12.0%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKK :KKKKKKK
Gretchen Whitmer  2.0  (8.0%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC :
Wes Moore  2.0  (8.0%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJ _ :
J. B. Pritzker  1.0  (4.0%) 
EEEEEEE _______ :
Pete Buttigieg  1.0  (4.0%) 
IIIIIII _______ :
   
Results   Redistributed Votes (to these colors)
Andy Beshear Elected
CCCCCCCCCC EEEEE GGGGG IIIIIIIIIIIIIII JJJJJ

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents the number of votes that guarantees victory (8.3% of counted votes).

In the first round, the first choices on each ballot are tallied.
Andy Beshear has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.

New colors:
L
Ruben Gallego

next round Next Round














 
 
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 2    
-------------- 8.3%
Andy Beshear  2.3  (9.1%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFF :FF
Gavin Newsom  4.0  (16.0%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAA :AAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Kamala Harris  4.0  (16.0%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHH :HHHHHHHHHHHHHH
Josh Shapiro  3.0  (12.0%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKK :KKKKKK
Gretchen Whitmer  3.4  (13.7%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC :CCCCCCCCCC
Wes Moore  2.7  (10.9%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJ :JJJJJ
J. B. Pritzker  1.7  (6.9%) 
EEEEEEEEEEEE __ :
Pete Buttigieg  3.1  (12.6%) 
IIIIIIIIIIIIII :IIIIIII
Ruben Gallego  0.7  (2.9%) 
GGGGG _________ :
   
Results   Redistributed Votes (to these colors)
Kamala Harris Elected
EEEEEEEEEEEE

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents the number of votes that guarantees victory (8.3% of counted votes).

Kamala Harris has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.

next round Next Round














 
 
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 3    
--------------- 8.3%
Andy Beshear  2.3  (9.1%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF :F
Gavin Newsom  4.0  (16.0%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA :AAAAAAAAAAAAA
Kamala Harris  2.3  (9.1%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH :H
Josh Shapiro  3.0  (12.0%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :KKKKK
Gretchen Whitmer  3.4  (13.7%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC :CCCCCCCCC
Wes Moore  2.7  (10.9%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ :JJJJ
J. B. Pritzker  3.4  (13.8%) 
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE :EEEEEEEEE
Pete Buttigieg  3.1  (12.6%) 
IIIIIIIIIIIIIII :IIIIII
Ruben Gallego  0.7  (2.9%) 
GGGGG __________ :
   
Results   Redistributed Votes (to these colors)
Gavin Newsom Elected
BBBBBBBBB DDD

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents the number of votes that guarantees victory (8.3% of counted votes).

A tie was resolved by choosing a candidate at random.
Gavin Newsom has enough votes to guarantee victory and is declared a winner. To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking, if possible. This is actually done by counting a fraction of the ballots most recently counted for the winning candidate.

New colors:
L
Cory Booker
 
L
Stacey Abrams

next round Next Round














 
 
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 4    
---------------- 9.1%
Andy Beshear  2.3  (9.1%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF :
Gavin Newsom  2.3  (9.1%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA :
Kamala Harris  2.3  (9.1%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH :
Josh Shapiro  3.0  (12.0%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :KKKKK
Gretchen Whitmer  3.4  (13.7%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC :CCCCCCCC
Wes Moore  2.7  (10.9%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ :JJ
J. B. Pritzker  3.4  (13.8%) 
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE :EEEEEEEE
Pete Buttigieg  3.1  (12.6%) 
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII :IIIIII
Cory Booker  1.3  (5.2%) 
BBBBBBBBB _______ :
Stacey Abrams  0.4  (1.7%) 
DDD _____________ :
Ruben Gallego  0.7  (2.9%) 
GGGGG ___________ :
   
Results   Redistributed Votes (to these colors)
J. B. Pritzker Equalized
BBBBBBBB

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents an elected member's equal share of the votes (9.1% of counted votes).

At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats, so the remaining candidates are declared elected.

Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.

next round Next Round














 
 
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 5    
---------------- 9.1%
Andy Beshear  2.3  (9.1%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF :
Gavin Newsom  2.3  (9.1%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA :
Kamala Harris  2.3  (9.1%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH :
Josh Shapiro  3.0  (12.0%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :KKKK
Gretchen Whitmer  3.4  (13.7%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC :CCCCCCCC
Wes Moore  2.7  (10.9%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ :JJJ
J. B. Pritzker  2.3  (9.1%) 
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE :
Pete Buttigieg  3.1  (12.6%) 
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII :IIIIII
Cory Booker  2.5  (9.9%) 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB :B
Stacey Abrams  0.4  (1.7%) 
DDD _____________ :
Ruben Gallego  0.7  (2.9%) 
GGGGG ___________ :
   
Results   Redistributed Votes (to these colors)
Gretchen Whitmer Equalized
GGGGGGGG

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents an elected member's equal share of the votes (9.1% of counted votes).

At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats, so the remaining candidates are declared elected.

Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.

next round Next Round














 
 
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 6    
--------------- 9.1%
Andy Beshear  2.3  (9.1%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF :F
Gavin Newsom  2.3  (9.1%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA :
Kamala Harris  2.3  (9.1%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH :H
Josh Shapiro  3.0  (12.0%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :KKKKK
Gretchen Whitmer  2.3  (9.1%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC :
Wes Moore  2.7  (10.9%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ :JJJJ
J. B. Pritzker  2.3  (9.1%) 
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE :E
Pete Buttigieg  3.1  (12.6%) 
IIIIIIIIIIIIIII :IIIIIII
Cory Booker  2.5  (9.9%) 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB :BB
Stacey Abrams  0.4  (1.7%) 
DDD ____________ :
Ruben Gallego  1.9  (7.5%) 
GGGGGGGGGGGGG __ :
   
Results   Redistributed Votes (to these colors)
Pete Buttigieg Equalized
GGGGGG

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents an elected member's equal share of the votes (9.1% of counted votes).

At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats, so the remaining candidates are declared elected.

Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.

next round Next Round














 
 
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 7    
---------------- 9.1%
Andy Beshear  2.3  (9.1%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF :
Gavin Newsom  2.3  (9.1%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA :
Kamala Harris  2.3  (9.1%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH :
Josh Shapiro  3.0  (12.0%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :KKKK
Gretchen Whitmer  2.3  (9.1%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC :
Wes Moore  2.7  (10.9%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ :JJJ
J. B. Pritzker  2.3  (9.1%) 
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE :
Pete Buttigieg  2.3  (9.1%) 
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII :
Cory Booker  2.5  (9.9%) 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB :B
Stacey Abrams  0.4  (1.7%) 
DDD _____________ :
Ruben Gallego  2.8  (11.0%) 
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG :GGG
   
Results   Redistributed Votes (to these colors)
Josh Shapiro Equalized
DDDDD

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents an elected member's equal share of the votes (9.1% of counted votes).

At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats, so the remaining candidates are declared elected.

Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.

next round Next Round














 
 
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 8    
--------------- 9.1%
Andy Beshear  2.3  (9.1%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF :F
Gavin Newsom  2.3  (9.1%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA :A
Kamala Harris  2.3  (9.1%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH :H
Josh Shapiro  2.3  (9.1%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :
Gretchen Whitmer  2.3  (9.1%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC :C
Wes Moore  2.7  (10.9%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ :JJJJ
J. B. Pritzker  2.3  (9.1%) 
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE :E
Pete Buttigieg  2.3  (9.1%) 
IIIIIIIIIIIIIII :I
Cory Booker  2.5  (9.9%) 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB :BB
Stacey Abrams  1.2  (4.6%) 
DDDDDDDD _______ :
Ruben Gallego  2.8  (11.0%) 
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG :GGGG
   
Results   Redistributed Votes (to these colors)
Ruben Gallego Equalized
DDDD

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents an elected member's equal share of the votes (9.1% of counted votes).

At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats, so the remaining candidates are declared elected.

Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.

next round Next Round














 
 
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 9    
---------------- 9.1%
Andy Beshear  2.3  (9.1%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF :
Gavin Newsom  2.3  (9.1%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA :
Kamala Harris  2.3  (9.1%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH :
Josh Shapiro  2.3  (9.1%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :
Gretchen Whitmer  2.3  (9.1%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC :
Wes Moore  2.7  (10.9%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ :JJ
J. B. Pritzker  2.3  (9.1%) 
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE :
Pete Buttigieg  2.3  (9.1%) 
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII :
Cory Booker  2.5  (9.9%) 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB :B
Stacey Abrams  1.6  (6.5%) 
DDDDDDDDDDD _____ :
Ruben Gallego  2.3  (9.1%) 
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG :
   
Results   Redistributed Votes (to these colors)
Wes Moore Equalized
DDD

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents an elected member's equal share of the votes (9.1% of counted votes).

At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats, so the remaining candidates are declared elected.

Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.

next round Next Round














 
 
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Next Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 10    
--------------- 9.1%
Andy Beshear  2.3  (9.1%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF :
Gavin Newsom  2.3  (9.1%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA :
Kamala Harris  2.3  (9.1%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH :
Josh Shapiro  2.3  (9.1%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :
Gretchen Whitmer  2.3  (9.1%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC :
Wes Moore  2.3  (9.1%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ :
J. B. Pritzker  2.3  (9.1%) 
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE :
Pete Buttigieg  2.3  (9.1%) 
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII :
Cory Booker  2.5  (9.9%) 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB :BB
Stacey Abrams  2.1  (8.3%) 
DDDDDDDDDDDDDD _ :
Ruben Gallego  2.3  (9.1%) 
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGG :
   
Results   Redistributed Votes (to these colors)
Cory Booker Equalized
D

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents an elected member's equal share of the votes (9.1% of counted votes).

At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats, so the remaining candidates are declared elected.

Transfers are made from each winner until they all have an equal share of the votes.

next round Next Round














 
  
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Final Round | Previous Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Round 11    
---------------- 9.1%
Andy Beshear  2.3  (9.1%) 
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF :
Gavin Newsom  2.3  (9.1%) 
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA :
Kamala Harris  2.3  (9.1%) 
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH :
Josh Shapiro  2.3  (9.1%) 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK :
Gretchen Whitmer  2.3  (9.1%) 
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC :
Wes Moore  2.3  (9.1%) 
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ :
J. B. Pritzker  2.3  (9.1%) 
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE :
Pete Buttigieg  2.3  (9.1%) 
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII :
Cory Booker  2.3  (9.1%) 
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB :
Stacey Abrams  2.3  (9.1%) 
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD :
Ruben Gallego  2.3  (9.1%) 
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG :
   
Results  
Gavin NewsomElected 
Cory BookerElected 
Gretchen WhitmerElected 
Stacey AbramsElected 
J. B. PritzkerElected 
Andy BeshearElected 
Ruben GallegoElected 
Kamala HarrisElected 
Pete ButtigiegElected 
Wes MooreElected 
Josh ShapiroElected 

Note: If this doesn't make sense, try reading the How it works page, view the table form, or ask a question.
The dotted line represents an elected member's equal share of the votes (9.1% of counted votes).

At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats, so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
In the end, 100% of all cast ballots counted toward a winner. This compares to 100% if only the first-round votes were used. You should be able to see that the winners have a more equal mandate in the final round than in the first round.

Note that even the "highest first-round votes" method is more democratic than most methods used in US public elections: the "vote for 11" method, which allows the largest block of voters to dominate, and the district method, where choices are restricted to the one or two viable candidates within geographical boundaries drawn by the politicians in office.

The Ballot Depth section shows how much lower rankings contributed to the tally.
















 
 
DemoChoice Web Poll: Who will be the Democratic presidential nominee in 2028?
11 candidates will be elected with 25 ballots cast.

Table form | Chart form: First Round | Final Round | Ballot Depth | How it works | Main Page


Ballot Depth: This shows how much the lower rankings on ballots contributed to the winning candidates.

Rank Fraction of votes for winners