DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 1

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  16.0  (61.5%)  Elected
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  8.0  (30.8%)   
Roy Ashburn, Senator (Republican)   Chart color  2.0  (7.7%)   
Pie chart

In the first round, the first choices on each ballot are tallied.
Matthew Rick (Green) has enough votes to guarantee victory (16.7%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 2

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  8.0  (30.8%)  Elected
Roy Ashburn, Senator (Republican)   Chart color  2.0  (7.7%)   
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  6.3  (24.2%)   
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  0.9  (3.5%)   
Dean Florez, State Senator (Democratic)   Chart color  0.9  (3.5%)   
Fred Davis, Retired Probation Officer (Democratic)   Chart color  0.9  (3.5%)   
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  2.7  (10.4%)   
Pie chart

Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian) has enough votes to guarantee victory (16.7%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 3

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Roy Ashburn, Senator (Republican)   Chart color  2.0  (7.7%)   
Jeff Denham, Agribusinessman/Farmer/Senator (Republican)   Chart color  0.5  (2.0%)   
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  6.3  (24.2%)  Elected
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  3.0  (11.5%)   
Dean Florez, State Senator (Democratic)   Chart color  0.9  (3.5%)   
Fred Davis, Retired Probation Officer (Democratic)   Chart color  1.4  (5.5%)   
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  3.2  (12.4%)   
Pie chart

Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic) has enough votes to guarantee victory (16.7%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 4

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Roy Ashburn, Senator (Republican)   Chart color  2.0  (7.7%)   
Jeff Denham, Agribusinessman/Farmer/Senator (Republican)   Chart color  0.5  (2.0%)   
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  3.0  (11.5%)   
Dean Florez, State Senator (Democratic)   Chart color  1.5  (6.0%)   
Fred Davis, Retired Probation Officer (Democratic)   Chart color  1.4  (5.5%)   
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  4.5  (17.4%)  Elected
Pie chart

Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic) has enough votes to guarantee victory (16.7%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).

Go to the next round.
















  

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 5

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Roy Ashburn, Senator (Republican)   Chart color  2.0  (7.7%)   
Jeff Denham, Agribusinessman/Farmer/Senator (Republican)   Chart color  0.5  (2.0%)  Defeated
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  3.0  (11.5%)   
Dean Florez, State Senator (Democratic)   Chart color  1.7  (6.6%)   
Fred Davis, Retired Probation Officer (Democratic)   Chart color  1.4  (5.5%)   
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Pie chart

The last-place candidate (Jeff Denham, Agribusinessman/Farmer/Senator (Republican)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 6

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Roy Ashburn, Senator (Republican)   Chart color  2.0  (7.7%)   
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  3.5  (13.5%)   
Dean Florez, State Senator (Democratic)   Chart color  1.7  (6.6%)   
Fred Davis, Retired Probation Officer (Democratic)   Chart color  1.4  (5.5%)  Defeated
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Pie chart

The last-place candidate (Fred Davis, Retired Probation Officer (Democratic)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 7

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Roy Ashburn, Senator (Republican)   Chart color  2.0  (7.7%)  Defeated
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  3.5  (13.5%)   
Dean Florez, State Senator (Democratic)   Chart color  3.2  (12.1%)   
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (16.7%)   
Pie chart

The last-place candidate (Roy Ashburn, Senator (Republican)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 8

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  4.3  (17.3%)   
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  4.3  (17.3%)   
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (17.3%)   
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  4.5  (18.1%)   
Dean Florez, State Senator (Democratic)   Chart color  3.2  (12.6%)  Defeated
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (17.3%)   
None of these  Chart color  1.0  (4.0%)   
Pie chart

The last-place candidate (Dean Florez, State Senator (Democratic)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 9

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  7.0  (27.8%)  Elected
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  4.9  (19.4%)   
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (17.3%)   
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  4.5  (18.1%)   
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  4.3  (17.3%)   
None of these  Chart color  1.0  (4.0%)   
Pie chart

Matthew Rick (Green) has enough votes to guarantee victory (16.7%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 10

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)   
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  5.4  (21.6%)   
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  5.6  (22.4%)  Elected
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  4.5  (18.1%)   
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  4.5  (17.9%)   
None of these  Chart color  1.0  (4.0%)   
Pie chart

Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic) has enough votes to guarantee victory (16.7%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 11

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)   
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  5.4  (21.6%)  Elected
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)   
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  4.5  (18.1%)   
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  5.1  (20.3%)   
None of these  Chart color  1.0  (4.0%)   
Pie chart

Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian) has enough votes to guarantee victory (16.7%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 12

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)   
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)   
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)   
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  4.9  (19.7%)   
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  5.1  (20.3%)  Elected
None of these  Chart color  1.0  (4.0%)   
Pie chart

Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic) has enough votes to guarantee victory (16.7%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).

Go to the next round.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Round 13

Legend
Candidate Votes Status
Matthew Rick (Green)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)  Elected
Pamela Brown, Economics Professor (Libertarian)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)  Elected
Wesley Firch, Retired Accountant (Democratic)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)  Elected
Dave Cogdill, Sr, Businessman/Assemblymember (Republican)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)  Elected
Alex Padilla, Los Angeles City Councilman (Democratic)   Chart color  5.0  (20.0%)  Elected
None of these  Chart color  1.0  (4.0%)   
Pie chart

At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats, so the remaining candidates are declared elected.

In the end, 96.2% of all cast ballots counted toward a winner. This compares to 100% if only the first-round votes were used. You should be able to see that the winners have a more equal mandate in the final round than in the first round.

Note that even the "highest first-round votes" method is more democratic than most methods used in US public elections: the "vote for 5" method, which allows the largest block of voters to dominate, and the district method, where choices are restricted to the one or two viable candidates within geographical boundaries drawn by the politicians in office.

Also, view the Ballot Depth info to see how much lower rankings contributed to the tally.
















 

DemoChoice Web Poll: Senators from Central California (District 2)

5 candidates will be elected with 26 ballots cast.


Ballot Depth

This shows how much the lower rankings on ballots contributed to the winning candidates.

Rank Fraction of votes for winners
1st    39.4% 
2nd    35.9% 
3rd    22.3% 
4th    0.9% 
9th    1.5% 
Pie chart