Candidate | Votes | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 13.0 | (26.5%) | Elected | ||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 11.0 | (22.4%) | |||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 11.0 | (22.4%) | |||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 4.0 | (8.2%) | |||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 3.0 | (6.1%) | |||
Mike Binkley, Author (Libertarian) | 2.0 | (4.1%) | |||
Florice Hoffman, Attorney/Business Owner (Democratic) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Dennis Chang, Computer Business Owner (Libertarian) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Tan Nguyen, Businessman (Republican) | 1.0 | (2.0%) |
In the first round, the first choices on each ballot are tallied.
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) has enough votes to guarantee victory
(14.3%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | |||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 11.0 | (22.4%) | Elected | ||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 11.0 | (22.4%) | |||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 4.9 | (9.9%) | |||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 3.0 | (6.1%) | |||
Mike Binkley, Author (Libertarian) | 2.0 | (4.1%) | |||
Florice Hoffman, Attorney/Business Owner (Democratic) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 1.9 | (3.8%) | |||
Dennis Chang, Computer Business Owner (Libertarian) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 1.9 | (3.8%) | |||
Tan Nguyen, Businessman (Republican) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 3.4 | (7.0%) |
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) has enough votes to guarantee victory (14.3%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | |||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | |||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 11.0 | (22.4%) | Elected | ||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 6.9 | (14.0%) | |||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 4.3 | (8.8%) | |||
Mike Binkley, Author (Libertarian) | 2.0 | (4.1%) | |||
Florice Hoffman, Attorney/Business Owner (Democratic) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 1.9 | (3.8%) | |||
Dennis Chang, Computer Business Owner (Libertarian) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 2.5 | (5.2%) | |||
Tan Nguyen, Businessman (Republican) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 3.4 | (7.0%) |
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) has enough votes to guarantee victory (14.3%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 6.9 | (14.0%) | ||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 4.7 | (9.6%) | ||
Mike Binkley, Author (Libertarian) | 2.0 | (4.1%) | ||
Florice Hoffman, Attorney/Business Owner (Democratic) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | ||
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 4.4 | (9.0%) | ||
Dennis Chang, Computer Business Owner (Libertarian) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | ||
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 2.5 | (5.2%) | ||
Tan Nguyen, Businessman (Republican) | 1.4 | (2.8%) | ||
Gordon Mego, Engineer (American Independent) | 0.4 | (0.7%) | Defeated | |
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 3.8 | (7.7%) |
The last-place candidate (Gordon Mego, Engineer (American Independent)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 6.9 | (14.0%) | ||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 4.7 | (9.6%) | ||
Mike Binkley, Author (Libertarian) | 2.0 | (4.1%) | ||
Florice Hoffman, Attorney/Business Owner (Democratic) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | Defeated | |
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 4.4 | (9.0%) | ||
Dennis Chang, Computer Business Owner (Libertarian) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | ||
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 2.5 | (5.2%) | ||
Tan Nguyen, Businessman (Republican) | 1.7 | (3.5%) | ||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 3.8 | (7.7%) |
The last-place candidate (Florice Hoffman, Attorney/Business Owner (Democratic)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | |||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | |||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | |||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 7.9 | (16.0%) | Elected | ||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 4.7 | (9.6%) | |||
Mike Binkley, Author (Libertarian) | 2.0 | (4.1%) | |||
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 4.4 | (9.0%) | |||
Dennis Chang, Computer Business Owner (Libertarian) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | |||
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 2.5 | (5.2%) | |||
Tan Nguyen, Businessman (Republican) | 1.7 | (3.5%) | |||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 3.8 | (7.7%) |
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) has enough votes to guarantee victory (14.3%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 4.7 | (9.6%) | ||
Mike Binkley, Author (Libertarian) | 2.0 | (4.1%) | ||
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 4.4 | (9.0%) | ||
Dennis Chang, Computer Business Owner (Libertarian) | 1.0 | (2.0%) | Defeated | |
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 3.4 | (6.9%) | ||
Tan Nguyen, Businessman (Republican) | 1.7 | (3.5%) | ||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 3.8 | (7.7%) |
The last-place candidate (Dennis Chang, Computer Business Owner (Libertarian)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 7.0 | (14.3%) | ||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 4.7 | (9.6%) | ||
Mike Binkley, Author (Libertarian) | 3.0 | (6.1%) | ||
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 4.4 | (9.0%) | ||
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 3.4 | (6.9%) | ||
Tan Nguyen, Businessman (Republican) | 1.7 | (3.5%) | Defeated | |
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 3.8 | (7.7%) |
The last-place candidate (Tan Nguyen, Businessman (Republican)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | ||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | ||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | ||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | ||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 5.1 | (10.5%) | ||
Mike Binkley, Author (Libertarian) | 3.0 | (6.3%) | Defeated | |
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 4.8 | (9.9%) | ||
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 3.4 | (7.0%) | ||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 3.8 | (7.9%) | ||
None of these | 1.0 | (2.1%) |
The last-place candidate (Mike Binkley, Author (Libertarian)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | |||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | |||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | |||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | |||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 7.1 | (14.7%) | Elected | ||
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 4.8 | (9.9%) | |||
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 3.4 | (7.0%) | |||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 4.8 | (10.0%) | |||
None of these | 1.0 | (2.1%) |
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) has enough votes to guarantee victory (14.3%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | ||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | ||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | ||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | ||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 6.9 | (14.3%) | ||
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 4.8 | (9.9%) | ||
Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic) | 3.4 | (7.0%) | Defeated | |
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 5.0 | (10.4%) | ||
None of these | 1.0 | (2.1%) |
The last-place candidate (Loretta Sanchez, United States Representative, 47th District (Democratic)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.9 | (16.4%) | ||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.7 | (16.0%) | ||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 7.0 | (14.6%) | ||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 8.9 | (18.5%) | ||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 6.9 | (14.3%) | ||
Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican) | 4.8 | (9.9%) | Defeated | |
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 5.0 | (10.4%) | ||
None of these | 1.0 | (2.1%) |
The last-place candidate (Edward Royce, United States Representative, 40th District (Republican)) is eliminated. Ballots for that candidate are counted toward their next highest ranking.
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 7.9 | (16.4%) | |||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.7 | (16.0%) | |||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 7.4 | (15.3%) | |||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 8.9 | (18.5%) | |||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 6.9 | (14.3%) | |||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 9.4 | (19.6%) | Elected | ||
None of these | 1.0 | (2.1%) |
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) has enough votes to guarantee victory (14.3%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 8.1 | (16.9%) | |||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 7.7 | (16.0%) | |||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 8.2 | (17.0%) | |||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 8.9 | (18.5%) | Elected | ||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 7.2 | (14.9%) | |||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | |||
None of these | 1.0 | (2.1%) |
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) has enough votes to guarantee victory (14.3%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 8.1 | (16.9%) | |||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 8.5 | (17.8%) | Elected | ||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 8.2 | (17.0%) | |||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | |||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 7.2 | (14.9%) | |||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | |||
None of these | 1.0 | (2.1%) |
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) has enough votes to guarantee victory (14.3%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 8.1 | (16.9%) | |||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | |||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 8.2 | (17.0%) | Elected | ||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | |||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 7.7 | (16.0%) | |||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | |||
None of these | 1.0 | (2.1%) |
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) has enough votes to guarantee victory (14.3%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 8.1 | (16.9%) | Elected | ||
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | |||
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | |||
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | |||
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 7.9 | (16.4%) | |||
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | |||
None of these | 1.0 | (2.1%) |
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) has enough votes to guarantee victory (14.3%) and is declared a winner.To ensure that everyone's vote counts equally, votes that exceed that threshold are counted toward their next highest ranking (this is actually done by counting a fraction of ballots cast for the winning candidate).
Go to the next round.
Candidate | Votes | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Ireland, Computer Network Analyst (Libertarian) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | Elected | |
James Smith, Educator/Writer (Peace and Freedom) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | Elected | |
Dana Rohrabacher, United States Representative, 46th Congressional District (Republican) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | Elected | |
Maxine Waters, United States Congresswoman (Democratic) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | Elected | |
Philip Inman, Contractor (Libertarian) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | Elected | |
Herb Peters, Retired Aerospace Engineer (Libertarian) | 8.0 | (16.7%) | Elected | |
None of these | 1.0 | (2.1%) |
At this point, the number of remaining candidates equals the number of remaining seats, so the remaining candidates are declared elected.
In the end, 98% of all cast ballots counted toward a winner. This compares to 89.8% if only the first-round votes were used. You should be able to see that the winners have a more equal mandate in the final round than in the first round.
Note that even the "highest first-round votes" method is more democratic than most methods used in US public elections: the "vote for 6" method, which allows the largest block of voters to dominate, and the district method, where choices are restricted to the one or two viable candidates within geographical boundaries drawn by the politicians in office.
Also, view the Ballot Depth info to see how much lower rankings contributed to the tally.
This shows how much the lower rankings on ballots contributed to the winning candidates.
Rank | Fraction of votes for winners | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st | 63.9% | ||
2nd | 21.3% | ||
3rd | 1.0% | ||
4th | 4.9% | ||
5th | 1.7% | ||
6th | 1.6% | ||
7th | 0.3% | ||
8th | 1.2% | ||
9th | 1.1% | ||
10th | 1.8% | ||
12th | 1.2% |